Atomic absorption spectrophotometer
Object No. 86/1632
When a metal is heated in a flame it emits specific frequencies of light - like a signature. Scientific instruments called spectrometers detect the presence of metals in samples by detecting these signatures. Alan Walsh was a CSIRO scientist who improved on spectrometers. He knew that metals that have been heated also absorb the same 'signature' frequencies of light that they emit. One day while gardening, he realised that, by shooting a measured beam of light at the correct frequency into a heated sample, he could measure the amount absorbed on the way through. So, instead of just detecting which metal was in a sample, he could get a precise measurement of how much. Walsh built the first atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS) in 1954. The first ones were used to solve some important problems in medical treatment, agriculture and mining. Several overseas companies bought licences from the CSIRO to make the instrument, as did one Australian company, Techtron. In the 1960s there was intense competition among the licensees to improve the design of the AAS to make it suitable for routine analyses. Techtron couldn't get the funds to go on upgrading its designs. Eventually the international firm Varian and Associates bought the company out, but continued production in Melbourne. The AAS is one of the most important scientific instruments developed in this century and is an Australian innovation. It's a crucial tool for chemical analysis today, and Varian Techtron continues to make and sell the instruments in many markets. Walsh was recognised around the world, he was made a knight in 1977 and was honoured with medals and awards from 26 science and education institutions.
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Summary
Object Statement
Atomic absorption spectrophotometer, 'Model AA4', metal, designed by Sir Alan Walsh, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 1953, made by Varian Techtron Ltd, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 1966-1967
Physical Description
Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer designed to measure and analyse traces of metallic elements in a wide range of substances. In nine parts, the main components are a gas burner to vaporise samples, a lathode lamp of specific wave length, monochromator and indicator unit.
PRODUCTION
Notes
The spectrophotometer was made by Varian Techtron in Melbourne Australia. It was developed by Alan Walsh and CSIRO.
HISTORY
Notes
The instrument was donated to Sydney Technical College, Ultimo, about a year before it was passed on to the Museum as it was not suitable for teaching purposes. It was donated to the college by a small company, probably when it was upgrading to a better system, but the name of the company was not passed on with the instrument.
SOURCE
Credit Line
Gift of School Of Applied Science, 1986
Acquisition Date
21 November 1986
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