POWERHOUSE COLLECTION

Dog houses used by Edward Bear

Object No. 2005/89/2

These dog houses document the relationship between self-confessed Sydney eccentric Richard Lee and his beloved Chihuahua Edward Bear. Their significance stems from their association with the familiar pair who brought fun and eccentricity, sequins and glamour to Sydney suburbs, suburban shopping centres and train stations from 1989 to 2004. This acquisition has the potential to communicate stories about individuals outside mainstream society and the extreme reactions which they inspire. The objects could also be used to discuss tolerance, loneliness and obsession. The Museum's collection has few objects documenting individuals considered unconventional. As a public figure Lee experienced vilification and hatred but chose to promote tolerance, harmony and enjoyment. This is particularly exemplified in the Christmas House which fuses a variety of cultures and religions. Lee said of this house that he was "trying to meld our societies together, Chinese people would come up and talk to me, everyone was having more fun, not just us." Although not articulated by Lee he appears to have relished his public profile, particularly the opportunity it gave him to meet people. Lee and Edward Bear generally elicited a favourable reaction, their eccentricity and playfulness often eliminated customary barriers and enabled strangers to interact. Lee described Edward Bear as bringing "so much pleasure to so many people". The bond between Lee and his dog also documents the important role which animals occupy particularly in the lives of the elderly and those who live alone. The history of domestic pets is not well documented in the collection.

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Summary

Object Statement

Dog houses (2), modified to travel on the back of a bicycle, plastic / wood / metal / glass / paper / foam / fabric / sequin, used by dog Edward Bear, made by Richard Lee, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, [1995-2000]

Physical Description

Dog houses (2), modified to travel on the back of a bicycle, plastic / wood / metal / glass / paper / foam / fabric / sequin, used by dog Edward Bear, made by Richard Lee, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, [1995-2000] Two highly decorated themed dog houses modifed and decorated for use to transport a dog on the back of a motorised bicycle. Winter House Small dog travel kennel decorated to resemble a Swiss chalet. Above the entrance are the words: "EDWARD BEAR". The roof is covered with red scalloped tiles and decorated with small alpine houses and trees, cars, a satellite dish and people. The sides of the house have sash windows which open and a white picket fence. A small, green lantern at the front entrance lights up at night when the battery is charged. A water bowl for Edward Bear is located to the left of the entrance. When it rained, water would run down the roof and into the gutters. The spare mud flap matches this house. Christmas House Small dog travel kennel decorated with gold sequined fabric and Christmas and religious iconography. The house features a variety of religious symbols including a cross, icon of Mary with child and Hindu gods. There are also Japanese houses and gardens. Tubes at the back allow air to flow straight through the house. On back face of the house is a circular sign with the text "G'DAY MATE". A battery-operated motor rotates the sign causing it to flip over and display the text "WELL/ COME(sic)/ TO/ SYDNEY" (Sydney 2000 Olympics greetings). The back of house has extra features to make night driving safer including disco balls to reflect light, a yellow flicker light on a stick and two sets of battery-operated lights that repeat a sequence of flashing lights. A Japanese miso soup bowl was used as a water bowl for Edward Bear.

PRODUCTION

Notes

Lee built several houses over Edward Bear's 15 year lifespan. Images on the blue file show the earliest version which is a solid travel kennel decorated with North Sydney Bears stickers. Of those houses still extant in 2005 the Summer House was constructed first, followed by the Winter House and finally the Christmas House. The Summer House was not acquired as many of its decorative elements had been removed to decorate the remaining two houses. Richard Lee used small dog or cat houses as the framework for Edward Bear's later houses. He decorated the houses himself and would usually do this in Willoughby Park. Fixing materials to the houses was a process of trial and error. Some days everything had fallen off by the time they returned home. Lee discovered "Hard as Nails" was the best adhesive product for his purpose and used this to attach most items. Ideas for decorating the houses came from many sources, including the many people they encountered on their travels. Lee was friendly with St Vincent de Paul workers who often gave him items to add to the houses. Photos on the object file show how the process of decoration evolved. An early version of the Winter House had the words "SYDNEY" emblazoned on the roof for the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games.

HISTORY

Notes

For 14 years Sydney eccentric Richard Lee and his beloved Chihuahua dog Edward Bear travelled daily to the park and on excursions to Bondi and Manly by train. Lee created elaborately decorated dog houses which he attached to the back of his motorised bicycle so that Edward could accompany him wherever he went. Lee and Edward Bear were familiar figures around Sydney. Children were especially attracted to Edward and his ornate homes (in particular the light which worked). Lee often told stories and gave small gifts of plastic doll's pegs to children which he called "fairy pegs". These were kept in a sequined bag hanging from the bicycle's handlebars. The 25 km/h speed limit imposed on Lee's bicycle enabled pedestrians and office workers to view Edward Bear sitting in his sequined dog houses. The unconventional pair were well-known to local shopkeepers, Mormon preachers and St Vincent de Paul workers. Lee created thematic dog houses for Edward Bear to travel in. During winter Edward was transported around Sydney in a Swiss chalet complete with its own satellite dish. Edward Bear's summer dwelling was a block of units populated with mini-eccentrics including surfers and "ladies of ill-repute" and featuring an American Embassy and Church of Latter Day Saints tabernacle. The tabernacle was included especially for the Mormons preachers who came to know Lee and Edward Bear. A Christmas house was transformed to incorporate different religious iconography. Lee was inspired to include Chinese New Year decorations by the many Chinese people living in his suburb of Chatswood. Lee said of this house that he was "trying to meld our societies together, Chinese people would come up and talk to me, everyone was having more fun, not just us." Lee often decorated the houses using ideas or pieces given to him by passers-by or friends met on their travels. The houses include safety features like battery-operated flashing lights for night cycling and environmentally-friendly solar-panelled air-conditioning. The latter was installed along with a water bed for Edward Bear's comfort. Lee's patriotism and political views are represented by Boxing Kangaroo toys and flags, the Australian flag, American flag, and an Israeli flag which he removed after many negative comments. Generally people reacted favourably to Lee and Edward Bear, however there were exceptions such as a group of young men from the Chatswood area who vilified Lee. Edward Bear died in May 2004 aged 15 years. After his death Lee painted his bicycle black and removed many of the decorative items in tribute to his cherished dog. According to Lee those who regularly saw the pair were genuinely upset to hear of Edward Bear's death. Lee wished to donate these objects to the Museum so that Edward Bear's memory would live on. "To me it's very, very crucial that you people [the Powerhouse Museum] take it. That he's remembered in the future, he brought so much attention and everyone loved him so much." Richard Lee and Edward Bear were featured in the State Library of New South Wales exhibition "Sydney Eccentrics: A Celebration of Individuals in Society", 17 April to 29 August 1999, the accompanying "Good Weekend" article, a 2000 Fox documentary and many other articles.

SOURCE

Credit Line

Gift of Mr Richard Lee, 2005

Acquisition Date

22 March 2005

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