POWERHOUSE COLLECTION

FB Holden car boot lid badge

FB Holden car boot lid badge

Object No. 2005/67/3

This car badge is one from a collection of twelve badges representative of the top three Australian car manufacturers between 1960 and 1980, General Motors Holden Australia, Ford Australia and Chrysler Australia Ltd. The 'Holden' badge is from the boot lid of a 1960 Holden FB sedan. The FB Holden was released in January 1960, in answer to Ford's XK Falcon. The FB model, more than any other, reflected the fascination of American culture of the 1950s with its heavy embellishments and wraparound windscreen, lower bonnet line and finned rear guards. Over the 20 year period the three companies, Holden, Chrysler and Ford vied for supremacy of the six cylinder four door family car market. Local car manufacturing was at a peak during this period heralded by Holden who by 1958 held over 50 percent of the local market share. Slowly the share became more divided with the companies watching and competing against each other. The badges also illustrate and represent the emergence of locally-made cars in Australia motor sport of the period associated with names such as Monaro and Torana where a win at Bathurst was associated with increased car sales. Furthermore names such as Kingswood and Premier are part of the cultural identity of Australians and their cars. The badges also show an interesting development of graphic design with the change in printing and lettering styles over the 20 year period as well as material construction from chrome to plastic. Margaret Simpson, 2005

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Summary

Object Statement

Automobile badge, FB 'Holden' car badge, chrome, made by General Motors Holden, Australia, 1960

Physical Description

The letters of the word 'Holden' are represented in upper case, bold rectangular-shaped letters which are joined by a long arrow-like length of metal which passed through the centre of each letter. The badge is made of a zinc-based diecast alloy which has been electroplated with chrome.

DIMENSIONS

Height

20 mm

Width

16 mm

PRODUCTION

Notes

The FB Holden was lower, wider and longer than previous models. There were mechanical improvements and re-styling inside and out. Large diecast mouldings were used for the tail light assembly together with a flare on the rear fenders and a slope on the roof. The FB had the first 'real' fins, (the FC's ones being add ons) as well as a new American-style dashboard with speedo featuring an orange-coloured curved indicator band instead of a needle pointer and wrap-around windscreen with dog-leg windscreen pillars and sloping rear glass. This was an increase in overall glass area of the FC of 27%. In addition to these modern features, the FB also had a lower and flatter bonnet line, no longer having a hint of the classic V shape of the late 1930's. Furthermore, a more efficient interior layout increased usable room. A fully drained plenum chamber that collected air from a full-width intake vent between the front windscreen and the rear edge of the bonnet, considerably improved the ventilation throughout the car. Options like the 'Warmaride' heater/demister and a radio added to the plush Americanised environment. A total of 174,747 FB Holdens were built from 1960 to 1961. It was the first Holden with acrylic paint work and the first for which left-hand drive export versions were produced.

HISTORY

Notes

The car badge is Ex Museum stock. Purchased for the exhibition, Cars and Culture but never used.

SOURCE

Credit Line

Ex-Museum stock

Acquisition Date

22 February 2005

Copyright for the above image is held by the Powerhouse and may be subject to third-party copyright restrictions. Please submit an Image Licensing Enquiry for information regarding reproduction, copyright and fees. Text is released under Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivative licence.

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