Model of the SS 'John Williams IV'
Object No. H4686
The "John Williams IV" is the fourth of seven ships to bear the name "John Williams" for the London Missionary Society. The London Missionary Society was a non-denominational missionary society formed in England in 1795 by evangelical Anglican, Baptist, and Congregational Protestants to bring Christianity to Africa and the Pacific Islands. John Williams, a missionary, was killed and eaten by cannibals in 1839 in Erromanga, in the New Hebrides. This steam model is part of the A.A. Stewart collection of ship, mechanical, and railway models acquired over nearly 30 years, from 1938 to1963. Albyn A. Stewart waas a trained engineer fascinated by engineering models, and he constructed some of those in the collection. Others were bought from amateur and commercial modellers at great expense to Stewart, who travelled regularly to England to seek out models. The models were carefully collected by Stewart, who collected as much for posterity as he did for personal interest. Once contacted by the Technological Museum, the precursor of the Powerhouse Museum, he deliberately sought out models which would fill historical and technological gaps and, as a result, the collection is one of the most significant still extant in Australia.
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Summary
Object Statement
Ship model, SS 'John Williams IV', London Missionary Society steamer
Physical Description
Ship model, SS "John Williams IV", London Missionary Society steamer This is a model of the London Missionary Society's steamer "John Williams IV " which sailed from Sydney to New Guinea and the South Seas for many years. The hull of this ship model contains a marine tubular boiler driving a high pressure engine . Details include anchors and winch, masts and rigging, capstan, bollards, ventilators, hatches, companionways, navigation lights, wheelhouse with ship's wheel and binnacle, single funnel with steam whistle and safety valve extension pipe, 2 covered ship's boats in davits, and 2 covered ship's launches in davits. Single screw with 3-bladed propeller. Finished in pink and white, and mounted on a wood base.
DIMENSIONS
Height
800 mm
Width
195 mm
Depth
1440 mm
PRODUCTION
Notes
Maker unknown.
HISTORY
Notes
The "John Williams IV", built in 1893, was a clipper-bowed barquentine of 663 tons with auxiliary steam powered propulsion. She was the fourth "John Williams" ship built for the London Missionary Society. The London Missionary Society was a non-denominational missionary society formed in England in1795 by evangelical Anglican, Baptist and Congregational Protestants to bring Christianity to the islands of the South Pacific and to Africa. It was particularly successful in Tahiti, the Cook Islands, Samoa, and Papua New Guinea. It is now part of the Council for World Mission. John Williams, one of the early leaders of the Society, was killed and eaten by cannibals in 1839 on Erromango in the New Hebrides. The first ship to bear his name was a barque, wrecked in 1864; the second, also a barque, was lost at sea in1867; the third, also a barque, served the London Missionary Society until 1894 when it was sold. After a long working life in the South Pacific, the "John Williams IV" was sold in 1930 to Chinese buyers, to be replaced by "John Williams V", a steel auxiliary 3-masted staysail schooner that was wrecked on a reef in Samoa in 1948. It was used to evacuate white settlers and to carry supplies during the 1939-45 war. The "John Williams VI" was built in 1946 as a coastal freighter, and was purchased in 1948 by the Society to serve mainly in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands. The last of the ships to bear the name, the "John Williams VII" was built in 1962 and based at Tarawa in the Gilbert Islands. She was decomissioned in 1968.
SOURCE
Credit Line
Purchased 1945
Acquisition Date
20 September 1945
Copyright for the above image is held by the Powerhouse and may be subject to third-party copyright restrictions. Please submit an Image Licensing Enquiry for information regarding reproduction, copyright and fees. Text is released under Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivative licence.
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