POWERHOUSE COLLECTION

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Slip on court shoe by John Thomas for Henry Marshall

Object No. H4448-79/2

This silk satin slip on court shoe comes from an important collection of footwear and shoemaking objects thought to have been initiated by the London shoemaker, Robert Dixon Box, and consolidated by his son, Joseph Box and the Box Kingham family during the second half of the 1800s. The collection ranges from remnants of leather shoes from the Middle Ages found in English archaeological sites, to intact European shoes from the 1600s onwards, 'foreign' shoes collected as 'curiosities' from around the world, shoe buckles, spurs and snuff boxes, as well as company documents relating to Joseph Box Ltd. The Joseph Box shoe company was an important London shoemaking business established in 1808 by a 'ladies shoemaker' called James Sly. From 1816 Sly's apprentice was Robert Dixon Box, the fifteen-year-old son of a bankrupted Quaker attorney. Box became manager of the business when Sly died in 1826, subsequently attaining a reputation for fine shoemaking through participation at international exhibitions and by obtaining Royal Warrants. The business became known as Joseph Box Ltd in 1862 after it was transferred to Robert's son, Joseph. Like his father, Joseph started in the trade at the age of 15, but retired at the relatively early age of 42 to enable his daughters to enter society. Although he transferred the business to his cousins the Box Kinghams in 1882, Joseph maintained an active interest in shoemaking through collecting. Some of the shoes in the collection feature a remarkable 20 stitches to the centimetre exemplifying the attention to detail and quality of workmanship Joseph Box shoes became renowned for. At the end of the century the business was later taken over by royal shoemakers Gundry & Sons, which was itself taken over by John Lobb Ltd some time after 1953. The Joseph Box collection provides a unique insight into footwear history, demonstrating how changes in contemporary attitudes, needs and etiquette directly affected shoe design. It also reveals the fine skills of shoemakers as well as the impact of scientific developments and technological innovations on the materials and construction methods. Reference: Mitchell, Louise, with Lindie Ward, 'Stepping out: three centuries of shoes', Powerhouse Publishing, Sydney, 1997

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Summary

Object Statement

Slip on court shoe (1 of pair), part of Joseph Box collection, womens, right of pair, silk / linen / leather / paper, made by John Thomas for Henry Marshall, London, England, 1883-1885

Physical Description

Slip on court shoe, right of pair, womens, silk satin / linen / leather, made by John Thomas for Henry Marshall, London, England, 1883-1885 Womens slip on court shoe of turnshoe construction with narrow oval toe and covered louis heel. Shoe consists of black and ivory silk satin upper with seams centre front and back, one half black and the other half ivory. A bow trim is stitched at the front peak. Shoe is lined with linen and white kid and the sock is of white kid. Heel seamed in the centre back wiith ivory silk satin on one half and black on the other. Leather sole features a polished forepart, tan waist and breast and is black edged with impressed line at front and breast. (See object file for specialist report by June Swann)

DIMENSIONS

Height

120 mm

Width

70 mm

PRODUCTION

Notes

This slip on court shoe, right of a pair, was made by John Thomas for Henry Marshall. The 1965 Box collection list describes, ' a pair of white and black satin Domino shoes. All work in the uppers and soles is by hand. Made by John Thomas, a Welshman who worked for Henry Marshall, 154 Oxford St London'. June Swann, footwear specialist, notes that Henry Marshall was only located at Oxford Street from 1883-1885.

HISTORY

Notes

This right of pair slip on silk satin court shoe is part of the Museum's significant Joseph Box collection. The 1965 Box collection list describes, ' a pair of white and black satin Domino shoes. All work in the uppers and soles is by hand. Made by John Thomas, a Welshman who worked for Henry Marshall, 154 Oxford St London'. June Swann, footwear specialist, notes that Henry Marshall was located at Oxford Street from 1883-1885 only. Joseph Box Ltd had its origins in a London shoemaking business established in 1808 by a 'ladies shoemaker' called James Sly. From 1816 Sly's apprentice was Robert Dixon Box, the fifteen-year-old son of a bankrupted Quaker attorney. Box was to become manager of the business when Sly died in 1826, and gained a reputation for fine shoemaking through its participation at international exhibitions and by obtaining Royal Warrants. The business became known as Joseph Box Ltd in 1862 after it was transferred to Robert's son, Joseph. Like his father, Joseph started in the trade at the age of 15, but retired at the relatively early age of 42 to enable his daughters to enter society. Although he transferred the business to his cousins the Box Kinghams in 1882, Joseph maintained an active interest in shoemaking through collecting. At the end of the century the business was later taken over by royal shoemakers Gundry & Sons, which was itself taken over by John Lobb Ltd some time after 1953. The collection acquired by the Museum in 1942 was probably started by Robert Dixon and consolidated by Joseph Box and the Box Kinghams during the second half of the 1800s. It includes remnants of leather shoes from the Middle Ages found in English archaeological sites, intact European shoes from the 1600s onwards, 'foreign' shoes collected as 'curiosities' from around the world, shoe buckles and spurs, as well as documents relating to Joseph Box Ltd. Footwear scholar, June Swann, former Keeper of the Boot and Shoe Collection at the Northampton Museum in England was invited to catalogue this very significant collection in 1993. A large selection was subsequently featured in the Museum's 1997 exhibition and accompanying publication 'Stepping out: three centuries of shoes'. REF: Mitchell, Louise, with Lindie Ward, 'Stepping out: three centuries of shoes', Powerhouse Publishing, Sydney, 1997

SOURCE

Acquisition Date

2 April 1942

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