POWERHOUSE COLLECTION

1935 Ford V8 De Luxe model 48 sedan

Object No. B2571

This Model 48 Ford V-8 De Luxe four-door sedan was built in Canada in 1935 by the Ford Motor Company of Canada Limited. The Canadian Ford factory produced vehicles for the British Empire market excluding the British Isles. In 1932 Henry Ford introduced the first economical V-8 engine to his low-priced cars. Previously the V-8 had only been found in the world's most expensive vehicles, but Ford simplified its construction, eliminating some parts and casting the V-8 cylinder block, crankcase and exhaust passages in a single integral unit. Ford's V-8 engine stayed in production for 21 years without major change, longer than the Model T's 19 years. The V-8 engine was Henry Ford's last major engineering achievement, and this 1935 car is representative of his success at the time. Fords in the 1930s were quite unlike their competitors, such as Chevrolet and Plymouth, which had excellent engines supplying speed and stamina and a variety of lighter weight body styles. Ford's conservatism and refusal to take up new engineering solutions saw his cars fall in popularity by 1940. According to Paul Woudenberg, Ford was the last major automobile company to resist corporate conformity and retain the clear stamp of its founder. Henry Ford's ideas and design philosophies persisted, despite technological advances in brakes and suspension in the automotive industry during the 1930s. This car was purchased new and used by members of the Betteridge family in the Burwood, Parramatta and Blue Mountains areas of NSW for almost 50 years clocking up about 150,000 miles (241,000 km) in that time. Many of the these Ford V-8's were used as stock cars in the early post-war years and were later rebuilt as hot rods. The car is in very original condition and has all the instruction books, receipts and certificates associated with its use. The first Ford to be imported into Australia was the Model A in 1904. From then on they were imported through agents and distributors from manufacturing plants both in Canada and the United States. After the Ford Motor Company of Australia was formed in 1925 the famous Model T was assembled in Australia, initially from rented accommodation in Geelong, Victoria. Ford assembly plants were subsequently built in Brisbane, Fremantle, and Adelaide. A Ford assembly plant opened at Homebush in Sydney in 1936, and the first Australian factory to replace the wooden body frame with an all-steel frame onto which body panels were welded. The following year Ford began making the Model 78 steel turret-top bodies manufactured with an enormous stamping press. Sorensen, Charles E., "Forty Years With Ford", 1957. Woudenberg, Paul R," Ford in the Thirties", Petersen Publishing Co. 1976. Margaret Simpson Curator, Science & Industry April 2008

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Summary

Object Statement

Automobile, full size, Ford V-8 De Luxe, four-door touring sedan, Model 48, side valve engine, No. C18ZF9896, metal/glass/rubber, made by Ford Motor Company of Canada Limited, East Windsor, Ontario, Canada, 1935, used by Albert and Chris Betteridge, New South Wales, Australia, 1935-1984

Physical Description

Automobile, full size, Ford V-8 De Luxe, four-door touring sedan, Model 48, side valve engine, No. C18ZF9896, metal/glass/rubber, made by Ford Motor Company of Canada Limited, East Windsor, Ontario, Canada, 1935, used by Albert and Chris Betteridge, New South Wales, Australia, 1935-1984 This car is a right hand drive sedan with 30 horsepower side-valve V8 engine. The exterior is finished in dark blue with chrome-plated bumper bars, grille and windscreen frame, with stainless steel hubcaps and bonnet grille strips. It features a bonnet opens on left and right sides for access to engine; a single windscreen wiper on driver's side; lights which include indicators, headlights and fog lamps; a spare wheel attached to the rear bumper bar encased in metal cover; rear lights including indicators, reflectors and a single brake light on the right hand side; a nNumber plate holder also on the right hand side; rubber treads on the running boards and rear doors that open backwards. The interior features cream and blue tartan vinyl material over the original dark blue leatherette upholstery; dark blue floor carpet; door trim of dark blue leatherette with carpet kick boards; a dashboard fitted with oil and fuel gauges, temperature and amp gauges, speedometer (reading 50,305 miles) and an odometer (reading 136.8); a clutch pedal, floor gear shift and hand brake; an indicator lever on the column of the three-spoked steering wheel; a light switch also attached to the column; additional instruments including a starter button, choke and throttle; a glove box compartment; a rear view mirror and two moveable sun visors. Each front door has an arm rest, a leather hand strap, a door handle and a window handle. At the rear of the single front seat is a leather hand strap, and there are two moveable rubber foot rests with chrome fittings on the floor. Each rear door has a leather hand strap, a door handle and a window handle (which is missing on the left rear door). There are separate arm rests for the rear passengers. The side back courtesy windows are operated by handles and slide sideways rather than up and down. There is an interior light and a venetian blind on the rear window. Specifications Body type: Fordor touring sedan Date : 1935 Engine: Side valve V-8, 85 bhp at 38000 rpm, aluminium cylinder head Engine No: C18ZF9896 Transmission: 3-speed floor shift manual Bore/Stroke: 78 mm x 95 mm Tank capacity: 11 and a half gallons (52 litres) Clutch: Single plate cushion type dry disc Cooling system: Thermo-syphon Suspension: Transverse springs front and rear, Houdaille shock absorbers Brakes: Mechanically-operated 12-inch drums front and rear Final Drive: Rear enclosed tail shaft 3.54:1 ratio differential Wheelbase: 112 in (2.84m) Turning circle: 40 ft (12 m) Road clearance: 9 in (230 mm) Weight: 27.5 cwt (1400 kg) Final registration: MS 969 Car badge. Various parts. Service handbook: small soft covered book with colour printed covers. Title in red 'Service Handbook' with graphics of factory and engine. 201 pages printed in black on white paper, containing chapters on all parts of Ford, Mercury and Lincon Zephyr engines. Repair manual: soft covered booklet printed on green paper. 48 pages containing chapters on all parts of Ford V8 engines and chassis made between 1932 and 1936.

DIMENSIONS

Height

1700 mm

Width

1800 mm

PRODUCTION

Notes

The car was manufactured at Ford's Canadian factory at Windsor, Ontario, in 1935. According to the 1935 Ford V-8 catalogue, the Ford De Luxe Fordor (four door) sedans "are the biggest and roomiest Ford has ever made. Seats are wider - each in the Fordor holds three persons comfortably and their weight is center-poised so that a comfortable ride is assured for all passengers. Commodious luggage compartment back of the rear seat. Improved Clear-Vision Ventilation." The 1935 model body was designed for Ford by Phil Wright who worked under Ralph Roberts at the Briggs Manufacturing Co., then a major source of Ford bodies. Apparently Wright undertook the designs at home and it is said Ford officials were so happy with them that the car went straight through to full-scale mock-up in wood, rather than through the customary 1:24 clay scale models. The car came in black, Cordoba gray, Light Gunmetal, Dearborn Blue and Vineyard Green.

HISTORY

Notes

This Ford touring sedan was purchased new in 1935 by Albert Robert Betteridge of Burwood, NSW, from Austral Motor Services Ltd, Clarendon Road, Strathfield, authorised Ford distributors, for 333 pounds, 2 shillings and 3 pence. The car was used as the family car at Burwood and then Parramatta and the Blue Mountains areas of NSW. It was resprayed dark blue in 1952 at a cost of 69 pounds at Darcy Shannon's Duco & Dulux Spraying workshop in Parramatta. The car was originally registered in NSW with the numerical number 98099, but following the State government's recall of all 'numeral' number plates in the late 1950s it became MS969. It was maintained throughout the 1960s by J. Bolton & Son, Automotive Engineers of 48 Ross Street, Parramatta. In 1971 ownership of the car passed to Albert Betteridge's son, Chris, who used it for recreation and special events. The car remained in the one family for nearly 50 years and was a comfortable and reliable means of family transport. It was purchased by the Museum in 1984 in very original condition together with all the car's documentation including receipts, handbooks, instruction books, as well as registration and insurance certificates.

SOURCE

Credit Line

Purchased 1984

Acquisition Date

28 March 1984

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