POWERHOUSE COLLECTION

Classical revival armchair made for James Lenox

Object No. A10685

This armchair of ebony veneers on a pine carcass features inlaid marquetry of stained woods, ivory and mother of pearl, and modern silk velvet upholstery, is an example of the Classical revival style made in New York, USA, in about 1875. After the Civil War (1861-1865) America entered a period of progress and prosperity reflected in the building of fabulous mansions. This chair was made for the wealthy New York businessman, philanthropist and book collector, James Lenox (1800-1880), whose family crest it bears. Its Renaissance-style marquetry decoration and dramatic classical themes including the winged horse, Pegasus, perhaps reflect an admiration for the heroic Neoclassicism of the early 1800s. The lure of antiquity did not disappear with the passing of the early nineteenth century Empire and Regency styles. While its importance diminished, later nineteenth century designers continued to find inspiration in the classical world, alongside other sources. Classical revival designers often enriched the perceived coldness and limited decoration of Classical - mostly Greek - designs, with more ornament, colour and movement. From the 1860s Pompeian, Neoclassical and Empire styles were gradually rediscovered. Elements of contrasting styles, such as Rococo, could also be added into the eclectic mix, and the public loved it.