POWERHOUSE COLLECTION

'Diamond ship-form' by Les Blakebrough

Object No. 2003/6/1

This is a new form made by distinguished potter, Les Blakebrough, from the translucent, white porcelain clay, the Les Blakebrough Southern Ice porcelain, that he has developed in recent years, and is now available commercially. Developed out of a consistent practice over fifty years, it reflects his increasing interest in refining his forms and decoration to best use to advantage this dazzling, white, translucent porcelain clay. Arriving in Australia from England in 1948, Les Blakebrough (b.1930) spent two years working in the Queensland bush before coming to Sydney in 1951. He started to study painting at ESTC in 1955 and by the end of the next year had switched to ceramics. He went to work with Ivan McMeekin at Sturt in 1957, continuing from 1959 as manager of the pottery and director of Sturt until leaving to head the ceramics department at the Tasmanian School of Art in 1972. In 1963 he worked in Japan with Takeichi Kawai and his uncle Kanjiro Kawai, and during the ensuing years was influential in bringing other Japanese potters to Australia. Blakebrough also involved himself in the developing professional organisations like the crafts councils network and the Crafts Board of the Australia Council. In Tasmania, he established his own studio, taking apprentices and making fine production pottery as well as exhibition pieces. He also worked in glass for some years from the mid-seventies. A touring retrospective exhibition of his work was mounted by the University of Tasmania in 1988 (shown at the Hyde Park Barracks in 1989); he has consistently presented solo exhibitions in most states of Australia and he has been included in a number of significant international exhibitions. In 1989, a retrospective of his work was mounted by the Tasmanian School of Art. At that time he commented that what he really wanted to do was to continue to explore form through the large pots, but design for some equivalent of a Swedish factory over here. To work towards this ideal, he was involved in establishing a postgraduate course in production ceramics at the Tasmanian School of Art from 1990, drawing on experiences of working in factories in Finland during a Churchill fellowship in 1993. He used these experiences, and the technology they set up in Hobart, to make a number of ranges of tableware, including a special set of dinnerware for the Vice-Chancellor of the University. Now, working with artist Lauren Black, he is developing the Flora Tasmanica set of limited edition plates.

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Summary

Object Statement

Vessel, 'Diamond ship-form', Southern Ice porcelain, Les Blakebrough, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, 2002

Physical Description

Vessel made of white, translucent porcelain. It has a narrow oval form on flat base with straight, slightly concave sides, rising to thin rim. The form has a matt exterior with band of rows of double diamond pattern in relief and a clear glazed interior.

DIMENSIONS

Width

195 mm

Depth

130 mm

PRODUCTION

Notes

This 'Diamond ship-form' vessel was made by Les Blakebrough in 2002. Note that Blakebrough does not use the term 'vase', and prefers to use a descriptive term for these vessels, hence 'ship-form'. He says this comes from the days where the sales tax laws required a different terminology to identify objects as other than utilitarian. The ship-form is thrown as a cylinder, altered into the oval form, and then placed on a rectangular base. The edges of the form are pressed onto the base which is then trimmed to fit. The interior of the vessel is a clear high-temperature porcelain glaze. The diamond pattern is made by masking the clay with shellac, and then sponging it back. First, a grid is drawn on in pencil, and the first small squares of shellac are painted on with a brush, where the lines intersect. A fine layer of clay is sponged off, leaving the small raised area. Next day a bigger diamond (or other pattern, depending on the design; others include 'Forest Floor', and 'Derwent') ) is painted over and the clay is sponged again. This happens over several days until the design is complete. The rims are often carved or sponged back also. Comments by Blakebrough about the process: 'I give the rim a fair bit of attention. It is important for this form to have a crisp edge. If natural light - especially sunlight - hits it, it lights up so that it is almost ethereal.' Les Blakebrough remains always innovative within the disciplined parameters he has defined for himself and his current work reflects a lifetime of knowledge and experience that crosses different ceramic traditions. His confidence in making comes from an intimate understanding of his materials and processes, and his ideas from an acute observation of place and form. During all those years, where he was very influential as a teacher, he consistently carried out his own practice, always exploring clays and glazes from a variety of sources. The names given to some of his materials used in Tasmania give some clue as to where he dug them out or picked up rocks: like Coles Bay blue glaze, and South Mt Cameron glaze. Always concerned with using local materials, and increasingly interested in combining his earlier Japanese experiences and influences with a Scandinavian industrial ceramic aesthetic, over the last few years Blakebrough has developed a special porcelain to suit his purposes. Strong, intensely white and translucent, his Southern Ice Porcelain provides endless opportunities to work with surface textures and light. Layers of clay can be carved and sponged away to allow variations of translucency and opacity; matt exterior surfaces and clear interior glazes catch and transmit light in different ways. It provides endless opportunities to work with surface textures and light, in what is now a very minimal colour range. Constant themes in recent years have been the patterns of ripples on water and of leaves and grasses on the ground - such as 'Forest Floor', and 'Derwent' (ripples on the River Derwent, in Hobart). The surfaces have been compared with the subtle texture of damask fabric, which you may not be fully aware of until the light falls on it. Blakebrough has also consistently used a number of characteristic forms: tall cylinders, spheres, rounded cup and bowl forms, large plates and platters. For some time he worked on a quite massive scale, making huge spheres, cylinders and platters, in stoneware and porcelain. These forms gave him the opportunity to decorate the large surfaces in often loose, gestural marks. For a few years he was very much involved in blowing glass, and some of these forms appeared in glass as well.

HISTORY

Notes

This ship-form was exhibited in 'Les Blakebrough', at Ceramic Art Gallery, Paddington, in November 2002.

SOURCE

Credit Line

Purchased with donations from Collection Companions of the Powerhouse Members, 2003

Acquisition Date

10 January 2003

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